6th Legion Victrix

Based in York at the Legion Fortress, units from this legion helped build the Antonine Wall. Previously based in Xanten on the Rhine, they originally came to Britain to help build Hadrian’s Wall in 122 AD and then were involved in building the Antonine Wall in 142 AD. They invaded Scotland with Septimus Severus in 208 AD

History

The Legio VI Victrix (the victorious) was created by Octavian in 41 BC, as a certified copy of Caesar’s VI Ferrata, of which it became the twin legion.

The Legion’s first battle was the siege of Perugia, halfway between Rome and Florence in 41 BC. In 31 BC, the legion fought in the Battle of Actium against Marcus Antony and the queen of Egypt, Cleopatra. In 30 BC it was moved to the province of Spain Tarraconense, where it served in the Cantabrian Wars (25-13 BC) which brought Spain under Roman control. The legion then remained in Spain for nearly a century, receiving the nickname Hispaniensis or Hispana. Some of its soldiers, as well as those of X Gemina, were among the first settlers of Zaragoza (Caesaraugusta). It was transferred to Xanten on the German Rhine in 110 AD, then moved to Britain by Hadrian in 119 AD.

altar to Diana in Cologne – 6th Legion about 115 AD

The legion remained in Britain from 119 AD until the Romans left in about 460 AD. Its base was York, and it was involved in building the Antonine Wall in 142 AD as well as Carpow Legionary Fortress in 208 AD when Septimus Severus invaded Scotland.