Roman Mosiacs

No Roman mosaics have ever been found in Scotland as it was a military operation for a limited period. But throughout the empire and in England mosaics were created.

Here are some of the main types:

1. Opus Tessellatum: This is the most common type, made with small, square tiles called tesserae. These mosaics often depict intricate patterns and detailed images.
2. Opus Vermiculatum: Known for its fine detail, this type uses very small tesserae to create detailed and realistic images, often resembling paintings.
3. Opus Sectile: Instead of small tiles, this type uses larger, shaped pieces of stone or glass to create images and patterns. It was often used for more luxurious settings.
4. Geometric Mosaics: These feature intricate geometric patterns, such as mazes or labyrinths, and were popular throughout the Roman Empire.
5. Figurative Mosaics: These depict scenes from mythology, daily life, nature, and famous figures. The Alexander Mosaic from Pompeii is a famous example.
6. Guilloche Patterns: These are interlacing bands that create a braided or twisted rope effect, often used as borders or to add visual movement.

Roman mosaics were not only decorative but also served to display the wealth and sophistication of their owners.