Category: Roman Army

Legions, auxiliary units, cavalry, soldiers, organisation, equipment.

  • Baetasians

    Baetasians

    This tribe came from the Netherlands. They were at Old Kilpatrick and Bar Hill forts on the Antonine wall then…

  • Caledonian Maeatae Versus Septimius Severus

    Caledonian Maeatae Versus Septimius Severus

    In 200 AD, the tribes had merged into two main groups. There are two principal races of the Britons, the…

  • Roman Warfare Tactics

    Roman Warfare Tactics

    As an organised professional army the Romans were more than a match for the Caledonians who mostly fought as individual…

  • Second Cohort of Thracians

    Second Cohort of Thracians

    These 500 strong part mounted Bulgarian troops were stationed at Mumrills Fort on the Antonine Wall. Spartacus was a Thracian.…

  • Second Cohort of Tungrians

    Second Cohort of Tungrians

    This unit from Belgium was stationed at various forts on the Antonine Wall, including Cramond Fort near Edinburgh and Birrens…

  • First Cohort of Tungrians

    First Cohort of Tungrians

    This unit was stationed at Cramond from 142 AD. It was stationed before that at Vindolanda on Hadrian’s Wall until…

  • Fifth Cohort of Gauls

    Fifth Cohort of Gauls

    This French unit of 120 cavalrymen and 480 infantry came to Cramond Fort after 142 AD and was then subsequently…

  • 6th Legion Victrix

    6th Legion Victrix

    Based in York at the Legion Fortress, units from this legion helped build the Antonine Wall. Previously based in Xanten…

  • Usipi – Germany

    Usipi – Germany

    The Usipi were one of many cohorts raised from people along the Rhine. They mutinied in Scotland in 83 AD…

  • Cugerni – Germany

    Cugerni – Germany

    This tribe lived by the Rhine around the modern-day town of Xanten. They were adjacent to the Batavians and Tungrians…

  • The Gauls – France

    The Gauls – France

    The Gauls lived in what is now France and were conquered by 51 BC . They provided auxiliary units for…

  • The Thracians – Bulgaria

    The Thracians – Bulgaria

    The Thracian auxiliaries came from modern day Bulgaria after the creation of a province in AD 46. They were used…

  • The Exploratores: Scouts

    The Exploratores: Scouts

    In Scotland, cavalry scouts were very important to map out the terrain and gather information on clans and peoples.

  • The Roman army in Perthshire: a lecture by Jim Walker

    The Roman army in Perthshire: a lecture by Jim Walker

    Jim Walker explores the forts, camps and smaller military installations of Roman Perthshire.

  • 9th Legion

    9th Legion

    The 9th (VIIII Hispania) Legion was stationed at York before the 6th Legion and came to Britain during the invasion…

  • Legio II Augusta

    Legio II Augusta

    The 2nd Legion Augusta was stationed in Caerleon, Wales. It helped build the Antonine Wall in 142 AD and was…

  • Roman Navy in Scotland

    Roman Navy in Scotland

    The Roman navy was the most economical and fastest means of supplying the army in Scotland. A merchant ship carrying…

  • Roman Military Units in Scotland

    Roman Military Units in Scotland

    Detailed below are the units that served in Scotland from all over the Roman Empire A legion is 5000 men…

  • The Nervians – Belgium

    The Nervians – Belgium

    1st Cohort of Nervians served at Birrens near Carlisle 6th Cohort of Nervians served at Rough Castle on the Antonine…

  • Roman Falkirk: The Second Legion | Our Stories Falkirk

    Roman Falkirk: The Second Legion | Our Stories Falkirk

    Our Stories, Second Legion Source: Roman Falkirk: The Second Legion | Our Stories Falkirk