Burgh by Sands Roman Fort

120 AD built

Visit Burgh by Sands

The fort lies beneath and around the village of Burgh by Sands. The modern settlement and church provide the setting; do not expect a fully exposed fort plan.

Map and directions

Burgh by Sands at a glance

OccupationHadrianic foundation in the second century AD, followed by later rebuilding and occupation.
GarrisonThe Aurelian Moors are attested in the third century. See the Historic England monument record; the garrison changed over time.
SizeInternal area not securely established in the sources summarised here; measurements of the fort, annexes and different phases should be kept separate.
Troop estimateNo secure numerical estimate is established here. Fort area alone cannot determine the number present.

160 AD stone walls built

Inscriptions

The inscription record includes evidence for different auxiliary units over time. Each attestation must be dated before it is used to reconstruct the garrison.

References

Burgh by Sands Roman Fort Tynedale Hadrian’s Wall Group