Romans in Scotland

Collected sources in one place

Auxiliary UnitMilitary

The Tungrians – Belgium

The Tungrians were from modern-day Belgium. and served as an auxiliary unit from Agricola’s time.

Location in ScotlandWhat
Castlecary Fort, Antonine WallThe First Cohort of Tungrians helped build Castlecary Fort around AD 141.
Cramond Fort, near EdinburghThe First Cohort of Tungrians was stationed at Cramond from AD 142; the site also says inscriptions show the Second Cohort of Tungrians was stationed there.
Mumrills Fort, Antonine WallThe site records Tungrians at Mumrills, including Valerius Nigrinus, a cavalryman of ala I Tungrorum, whose altar was found near the fort and dated to the Antonine occupation.
Birrens Fort, near DumfriesThe site records a rebuilding in AD 158 for the Second Cohort of Tungrians, and says the Second Cohort was present there.

The above inscription stone is at Castlecary Fort on the Antonine Wall and dedicated to the First Cohort of Tungrians.

Source: RIB 2155. Honorific Building Inscription of the First Cohort of Tungrians | Roman Inscriptions of Britain

The Tungrians came from the area of land between Liege, Brussels and Antwerp